名师指导四级考试基础备考:核心语法(16)

一直在路上

翻译练习：
1）七月份你们再来时，他们就搬进新房子里去了。

When you come again in July, they will have moved into a new house.

2）到下一个五一节，我们在一起的时间就很长了。

By next May Day we shall have been together for a long time.

3）我相信，在你到那儿之前，这些困难他已经解决了。

I’m sure he will have settled/solved the difficulties before you arrive there.

4）到明年七月，我就大学毕业了。

By July next year, I will have graduated from college.

二、关于动词时态的几点说明

1、一般不用进行时的动词，它们用一般现在时表示现在进行时

（1）表示心理状态的词：accept, agree, allow, believe, care, dislike, fear, forget, hate, know, like, love, mean, mind, need, prefer, realize, remember, respect, understand, want, wish等。还有 admit, decide, permit, promise, receive, refuse等。

I accept what you say. 我接受你说的话。

I don't agree to this proposal. 我不同意这个建议。

（2）感官动词和表示状态的动词一般不用进行时。系动词：如hear, look, notice, see, smell, sound, taste等词。表示状态的词：be, belong to, exist, have, remain, seem, stay等词。例如：

I see him now; he’s talking to a girl. 我看见他了，他正在和一个女孩说话。

The warships belong to the navy and the tanks belong to the army. 军舰属于海军，坦克属于陆军。

The tea tastes fresh. 这茶味道很新鲜。

It sounds strange, but it is true. 听起来很奇怪，但这是真的。

2、下列句型常用一般现在时表示现在进行时

Here/There+动词+名词主语：

Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Here/There+代词主语+动词：

Here he comes! 他来了！

There he goes！ 他走了！

在make sure (certain) 后面的从句常用现在时表示将来时：

There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you’d better make sure that you get one today. 这场音乐会剩下的座位不多了，你最好今天订妥一个位子。

I’m leaving now。 -Make sure you lock the window. 我现在走了。 你务必把窗户关上。

一直在路上

名师总结四六级常考短语和词组(3)